CNE – Centro Para Una Nueva Economía – Center for a New Economy
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200,000 new jobs are good but they are not sufficient to keep up with population growth. According to data from the Puerto Rico Planning Board, Puerto Rico’s civilian population 16 years and older increased from 2,788,000 in July 1999 to 3,068,000 in July 2009, a net increase of 280,000 persons, equivalent to an average of 28,000 persons per year.
La clase media es uno de los pilares de la democracia y del desarrollo económico. Ningún país puede aspirar a una economía de alto rendimiento o a una sociedad justa, equitativa y de amplias oportunidades sin ese sector social.
Al momento de escribir este post el jueves 24 de septiembre por la tarde nos encontramos en medio de la cuenta regresiva para el anuncio de despidos masivos en el sector gubernamental—una política que aun el Economist de Inglaterra considera como “unwise” en el medio de una recesión.
In 1985 the Johns Hopkins University Press published a book by Richard Weisskoff entitled Factories and Food Stamps: The Puerto Rico Model of Development. The book, as you can deduce from the title, is a withering critique of the Puerto Rican economic development model.
Como es de conocimiento general, la ley 7 del 9 de marzo de 2009 requiere que el gobierno de Puerto Rico recorte los gastos operacionales, incluyendo nómina, con cargo al fondo general por la cantidad $2,000 millones durante el año fiscal en curso (2010). Para lograr estos ahorros la ley 7 establece un proceso de tres fases.
Current discussions on the impact of expected employment reductions in Puerto Rico’s government have emphasized aggregate macro-economic effects such as the potential contraction in aggregate consumption, and the risk of increased default levels in household debt. However, there has been hardly any focus on the specific social sectors that would bear the brunt of the impact of such dismissals.
Recently released economic data for Puerto Rico present a significantly deteriorating economic picture. The Puerto Rico Labor Department reported that the unemployment rate for the month of July was 16.5%, the highest level in 16 years. If we take into account the unemployed who are not looking for jobs, the so-called discouraged workers, and those who are underemployed, who desire to work full time but can only find part-time work, the island’s unemployment rate would probably approximate 25%.
En este informe buscamos de manera breve abordar dos preguntas claves: ¿Quién es la clase media y como está relacionada su situación al empleo en el sector público? Para contestar estas preguntas utilizamos los datos más recientes del censo del 2007. No pretendemos ser exhaustivos ni tampoco abordar preguntas referentes a su trayectoria histórica, aun cuando dicha trayectoria es parte integral de la situación actual social y económica de Puerto Rico.
